Sunday, February 26, 2012

¨Annus Mirabilis¨ Year Of Wonders

Latin is the most exquisite of languages to me, i love it, and am in love with it. I can remember when i was in my 10th grade, i had an english test, we were asked to write an essay about our favourite word, ( yes i know, i had the sillest of teachers), anyways without any  futher thoughts i chose this ¨Requiescat In Pace. - (Rip) May He/She Rest In Peace.. they asked for a word? and i chose a PHRASE, you wouldnt imagine the rubbish i wrote untill when my essay was handed back to me with the following remark on the rear ¨¨¨Madam RIP, if you dont know how to speak latin or interprete basic phrases, please dont write gagagbantis for me, this is rubbish¨¨ three over twenty*bang* suffice to say, i just folded my sheet, turned to my friend and with an almighty smile i asked ¨i got nineteen, what did you get¨¨....
*fastward*  ten years after, i am here, SHARING COMMON LATIN PHRASES¨ i have no shame, and am not giving up on what i still cant go a day thinking, whether it was rubbish i wrote on not, LATIN REMAINS MY FAVOURITE LANGUAGE.... yes not even the famous English....

This is a  list some widely used Latin Phrases, you dont need to commit all to memory, but knowing a few might get you some extra bonus, YOU NEVER KNOW, you never know! happy read...


A

A Cappella - In The Chapel Style, Without Instruments

A Mensa Et Thoro - From Board And Bed (Legal Separation)

A Posteriori - From What Comes Later

A Priori - From What Comes Before

A Verbis Ad Verbera - From Words To Blows

Ad Absurdum - Taken To Absurd Lengths, To An Absurd Extreme

Ad Hoc - To This Particular Purpose

Ad Hominem - According To The Person

Ad Infinitum - Going On Forever

Ad Interim - For The Meantime

Ad Libitum (Ad Lib) - As One Pleases

Ad Locum - At The Place

Ad Nauseam - To The Point Of Making One Sick

Addendum - An Item To Be Added

Advocatus Diaboli - Devil's Advocate  (Someone Takes A Position Solely For The Sake Of A Discussion Or Argument.)

Agenda - Things To Be Done

Alea Iacta Est. - "The Die Is Cast." (Julius Caesar)

Alias - Otherwise

Alibi - Elsewhere

Alma Mater - Nurturing Or Nourishing Mother (Refers To The University One Has Attended)

Alter Ego - Another "I" Or Another Self

Alumnus - From The Word "Alere" Meaning To Nurture, A Graduate Of A School Or University Feminine Form Is Alumna, Plural - Alumni.

Amicus Curiae - Friend Of The Court

Amor Patriae - Love Of Country

Amor Vincit Omnia. - Love Conquers All.

Anno (An.) - Year

Anno Domini (A.D.) - In The Year Of The Lord

Anno Mundi - In The Year Of The World

Annus Horribilis - A Horrible Year (Queen Elizabeth Ii Described 1992.)

Annus Mirabilis - Year Of Wonders

Ante - Before

Ante Cibum (A.C.) - Before Meals

Ante Meridiem (A.M.) - Before Noon In The Period From Midnight To Noon.

Ante Mortem - Before Death

Ante Prandium (A.P.) - Before A Meal, Especially Lunch

Antebellum - Before The War

Aqua Vitae - Water Of Life (Spirits, Wine/Brandy)

Argumentum Ad Populum - A Fallacious Argument; Because Many People Believe Something It Is Not Necessarily True

Ars Gratia Artis - Art For Art's Sake

Artium Baccalaureus - Bachelor Of Arts (Ba)

Artium Magister - Master Of Arts (Ma)

Audaces Fortuna Iuvat. - Fortune Favours The Bold.

Audio, Video, Disco. - I Hear, I See, I Learn. (Smile!)

Aurora Borealis - Northern Lights

Aut Vincere Aut Mori. - Either Conquer Or Die.

Ave Atque Vale - Hello And Goodbye


B

Bis In Die (Bid) –Twice A Day

Bona Fide -In Good Faith





C

Carpe Diem. - Seize The Day. (Literally "Pluck” The Day)

Casus Belli - An Act Used To Justify War

Causa Mortis - Cause Of Death

Caveat. - Let Him/Her Beware.

Caveat Emptor. - Let The Buyer Beware.

Caveat Lector. - Let The Reader Beware. (Text Might Not Be Accurate.)

Circa (Ca.) - Around Or Approximately, Usually Used With Dates.

Circulus Vitiosus - Vicious Circle

Citius Altius Fortius – “Faster, Higher, Stronger” (Olympic Motto)

Cogito Ergo Sum. - "I Think Therefore I Am." (René Descartes)

Commune Bonum - The Common Good

Compos Mentis - Of Sound Mind

Consensu Omnium - By The Agreement Of All

Consummatum Est. - It Is Completed

Cui Prodest Scelus, Is Fecit. - The One Who Derives Advantage From The Crime Is The One Most Likely To Have Committed It. - Seneca .

Culpa - A Sin

Cum - With

Cum Grano Salis - With A Grain Of Salt

Cum Laude - With Praise

Curriculum Vitae - The Course Of One's Life (Resumé)

D

De Facto - In Fact

De Iure - According To Law

De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bonum. – Say Only Good About The Dead.

Deo Gratias. - Thanks Be To God.

Deus Ex Machina - God From The Machine (Contrived Solution Usually To A Literary Plot)

De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum. - There Is No Arguing Tastes.

Deus Vobiscum. - God Be With You.

Divide Et Impera - Divide And Conquer.

Dominus Vobiscum. - The Lord Be With You.

Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori. “It Is Sweet And Honourable To Die For One's Country." (Horace)

Dum Spiro, Spero. - While I Breathe, I Hope.



E

E Pluribus Unum - "From Many, One." - A National Motto (Usa)

Ecce Homo. - Behold The Man.

Editio Princeps - First Printed Edition

Eiusdem Generis - Of The Same Kind

Emeritus - From Merit (Often Used To Refer To A Retired Professor)

Eo Ipso - By That Very Act

Ergo – Therefore (Used To Show A Logical Conclusion)

Errare Humanum Est. - To Err Is Human.

Erratum - Error

Esse Quam Videri - To Be Rather Than To Seem

Et Alii (Et Al.) - And Others (Used To Abbreviate A List Of Names)

Et Cetera (Etc.) - And The Rest, Nowadays Also "And Others", "And So On", "And More")

Et Sequens - And The Following

Et Tu, Brute - "And You, Brutus?" (Quotation From William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar)

Ex - Out Of

Ex Animo - From The Heart (Sincerely)

Ex Cathedra - With Authority

Ex Deo - From God

Ex Dolo - Intentionally

Ex Gratia - From Kindness Or From Grace (Referring To Someone Performing An Act Out Of Kindness As Opposed To Being Forced To Do It)

Ex Libris -From The Books (Library) Of
   
Ex More - According To Custom

Ex Officio - From The Office (When Someone Holds One Position By Virtue Of Holding Another, For Example, The U.S. Vice President Is Ex Officio President Of The Senate)

Ex Post Facto - From What Is Done Afterward, Of A Law With Retroactive Effect.

Ex Tempore - Right Away, Immediately

Excelsior - Higher, Ever Upward (Nys Motto)

Exceptio Probat Regulam. - The Exception Proves The Rule.

Extempore - Without Premeditation

Exempli Gratia (E.G.) - For The Sake Of Example, Usually Translated "For Example."

Exeunt. - They Leave.

Exit. He/She Leaves.

Extempore - Without Premeditation



F

Facile Princeps - Acknowledged Leader

Facsimile. - Make A Similar One. (Origin Of The Word Fax)

Facta, Non Verba - Deeds, Not Words

Factum Est. - It Is Done.

Fiat - Let It Be Done.

Fiat Lux. - Let There Be Light.

Finis - The End

Flagrante Delicto - In The Act Of Committing A Crime

Flamma Fumo Est Proxima. - There Is No Smoke Without Fire.

Fugit Hora. - The Hour Flies.



G

Gloria - Glory

Gloria In Excelsis Deo - Glory To God In The Highest



H

Habeas Corpus. - You Must Have The Body.  (You Must Justify An Imprisonment.)

Hic Et Nunc - Here And Now

Hic Iacet - Here Lies

Homo Sum. - I Am A Man.

Honoris Causa - For The Sake Of Honor

Horas Non Numero Nisi Serenas. - I Only Count The Sunny Hours. (Common Inscription On Sundials)

Hora Somni (H.S.) - At Bedtime, Literally At The Hour Of Sleep



I

Ibidem (Ibid.) - In The Same Place, Usually In Bibliographic Citations.

Id Est (I.E.) - That Is To Say, Sometimes "In This Case," Depending On The Context

Ignorantia Legis Neminem Excusat. - Ignorance Of The Law Excuses No One.

Imago Dei - Image Of God

Imperium - Absolute Power

Imprimatur. - Let It Be Printed.

Imprimis - In First Place

Inter Arma Silent Leges - There Is No Law On The Battlefield".

In Absentia - In The Absence Of

In Articulo Mortis - At The Moment Of Death

In Camera -In Secret (Literally "In The Chamber")

Incipit - Begin Here.

Index Librorum Prohibitorum - List Of Forbidden Books

In Dubio - In Doubt

In Duplo - In Two

In Effigie - In (The Form Of) An Image

In Esse - In Existence

In Excelsis - In The Highest

In Extenso - In Long (Form) That Is Complete, Unabridged.

In Extremis - In Extremity

In Fidem - To Faith

In Fine - At The End

In Flagrante Delicto - In Flaming Crime (Caught In The Act)

In Flore - In Bloom

In Foro - In Forum (In Court)

Infra - Below, Underneath

In Futuro - In The Future

In Infinitum - To Infinity

In Loco - At The Place

In Loco Parentis - In The Place Of A Parent

In Medias Res - Into The Middle Of Things

In Memoriam - In Memory Of

In Nuce - In A Nutshell

In Perpetuum - For Ever

In Personam - Against The Person

In Pleno - In Full

In Praesenti - At The Present Time

In Principio - In The Beginning

In Propria Persona - In Person

In Puris Naturalibus - Completely Naked

In Rem - Against The Matter (Property)

In Rerum Natura - In The Nature Of Things

In Salvo - In Safety

In Se - In Itself

In Situ - In Position

In Totidem Verbis - In So Many Words

In Toto - Totally,Completely

In Transitu - In Passing

In Triplo - In Three (Copies)

In Usu - In Use

In Utero - In The Womb

In Vacuo - In A Vacuum

In Vino Veritas. - In Wine Is Truth.

In Vitro - In Glass

In Vivo - In The Living (Thing)

Incredibile Dictu - Incredible To Say

Inter Alia - Among Other Things

Inter Alios - Among Other People

Inter Se - Between Themselves

Inter Spem Et Metum - Between Hope And Fear

Inter Vivos - Between Living (People)

Intra Muros - Within The Walls, Not Public

Intra Vires - Within The Powers

Ipsi Dixit. - He Himself Said It.

Ipsissima Verba - The Exact Words

Ipso Facto - By The Fact Itself

Ipso Iure - By Operation Of The Law

Ius Gentium - The Law Of Nations



J

Justitia Omnibus - Justice For All



K

Not Used In Latin



L

Lapsus Linguae - A Slip Of The Tongue

Lapsus Memoriae - A Slip Of The Memory

Laus Deo - Praise Be To God.

Lex Domicilii - The Law Of A Person's Home Country

Lex Lata - The Law As It Exists

Lex Loci - The Law Of The Place

Lex Non Scripta - The Unwritten (Common) Law

Lex Scripta - The Written Law

Licentia Poetica - Poetic License

Literati - Men Of Letters

Locus Delicti - The Scene Of The Crime

Locus In Quo - The Place In Which Something Happens

Loquitur - He/She Speaks.

Lumen Naturale - Natural Light

Lusus Naturae - A Freak Of Nature

Lux Et Veritas - Light And Truth

Lux Mundi - The Light Of The World



M

Magister Artium (Ma) - Master Of Arts

Magna Cum Laude - With Great Distinction

Magnificat. - It Magnifies.

Magnum Opus - The Greatest Piece Of Work

Mala Fide - In Bad Faith

Manu Propria (M.P.) - With One's Own Hand

Mater - Mother

Materfamilias - Mother Of Family

Mea Culpa - Through My Fault

Memento Mori. - Remember That You Must Die.

Memorabilia - Memorable Things

Mens Sana In Corpore - A Healthy Mind In A Healthy Body

Millennium (Millennia) - A Thousand Year Period

Mirabile Visu - Wonderful To Behold

Miserere. - Have Mercy.

Modus Operandi (M.O.) - Way Of Operating

Modus Vivendi - Way Of Living

Moratorium - A Delay

Morituri Te Salutant. - Those Who Are About To Die Salute You.



N

Nascentes Morimur. - From The Moment We Are Born, We Die.

Natura Abhorret A Vacua. - Nature Abhors A Vacuum

Ne Plus Ultra (Also Non Plus Ultra) "Nothing More Beyond" Literally, The Best Or Most Extreme Example Of Something.

Nihil - Nothing

Nihil Per Os (N.P.O.) - Nothing By Mouth

Nolens Volens - Whether Unwilling Or Willing

Noli Me Tangere. - Touch Me Not.

Nolle Prosequi - Not Willing To Prosecute (A Legal Motion To Drop Legal Charges, Usually In Exchange For A Diversion Program Or Out-Of-Court Settlement)

Nolo Contendere - I Do Not Wish To Contend. (No Contest - A Plea That Can Be Entered On Behalf Of A Defendant In A Court That States The Accused Doesn't Admit Guilt But Will Accept Punishment For A Crime.)

Non Mihi Solum –Not For Myself Alone

Non Sequitur - It Does Not Follow

Nota Bene (N.B.) Note It Well.

Nulli Secundus - Second To None

Nunc Pro Tunc - Now For Then (Effective From An Earlier Date)



O

O Tempora, O Mores! - "Oh The Times! Oh The Morals!" (Marcus Tullius Cicero)

Oculus Dexter (O.D.) - Right Eye

Oculus Sinister (O.S.) - Left Eye

Oderint Dum Metuant ~ Let Them Hate So Long As They Fear. Lucius Accius Better Known Perhaps As One Of Caligula's Favorite Sayings

Odi Et Amo. – “I Hate (Her) And I Love (Her).” (Catullus)

Omnia Vincit Amor - Love Conquers All.

Onus Probandi - The Burden Of Proof

Opera Omnia - All Works (The Collected Works Of An Author)

Opere Citato (Op.Cit) - In The Cited Work

Ophidia In Herba - A Snake In The Grass (Hidden Danger Or Unknown Risk)

Opus Dei - The Work Of God



P

Panem Et Circenses - Bread And Circuses

Pari Passu - With Equal Step (Moving Together, Simultaneously)

Pater Noster - Our Father

Paterfamilias - Father Of The Family

Paucis Verbis - In A Few Words

Pax - Peace

Pax Vobiscum. - Peace Be With You.

Per Annum - Yearly

Per Capita - Per Head (Per Person)

Per Cent - Per Hundred

Per Diem - Daily

Per Os (P.O.) - By Mouth

Per Se - By Itself

Per Qod - By Virtue Of And Depending On External Facts E.G. A Libel Would Only Be Valid If The Accuser Were Truly Of Good Character. Opposite Of Per Se.

Per Stirpes - Per Branch (Used In Wills To Indicate That Each Branch Of The Testator's Family Should Inherit Equally)

Persona Non Grata - Person Not Wanted,

Post Bellum - After The War

Post Cibum (P.C.) - After Meals

Post Facto - After The Fact

Post Hoc - After This

Post Hoc Ergo Procter Hoc - A Logical Fallacy Of Ascribing Causatiuon When It Is Not Justified.

Post Meridiem (Pm) - After Midday, From Noon To Midnight

Post Mortem - After Death

Post Partum - After Childbirth

Post Prandial - After Eating.

Post Scriptum (Ps) - Written Later, Used To Mark Additions To A Letter After The Signature.

Prima Facie - At First Sight

Primum Non Nocere. "First, Do No Harm." (Hippocrates)

Primus Inter Pares - First Among Equals

Pro Bono (Pro Bono Publico) - For The Good Of The Public Said Of A Lawyer's Work That Is Not Charged For.

Pro Forma - As A Matter Of Form, Formality

Pro Nunc - For Now

Pro Patria - For One's Country

Pro Rata - For The Rate, (In Proportion To The Value)

Pro Re Nata (Prn) - As Needed

Pro Tempore - For The Time Being, (Temporary)

Probatum Est - It Has Been Proved.

Punctum Saliens - The Outstanding (Essential Or Most Notable) Point



Q

Qua - In So Far As

Quaere Verum. - Seek The Truth.

Quaque Die (Qd) - Every Day

Quaque Hora (Qh) - Every Hour

Quaque Mane (Qm) - Every Morning

Quaque Nocte (Qn) - Every Night

Quater In Die (Qid) - Four Times A Day

Quem Deus Vult Perdere, Dementat Prius - Whom The Gods Would Destroy, They First Make Mad

Qui Tacet Consentit. - Who Keeps Silent, Consents.

Quid Pro Quo - This For That (A Favor For A Favor)

Quidnunc? Or Quid Nunc? - What Now? (Noun: A Busybody Or A Gossip)

Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes? - Who Will Guard The Guardians?

Quo Iure - By What Law

Quo Vadis - Where Are You Going?

Quod Erat Demonstrandum (Qed) - Which Was To Be Demonstrated

Quod Est (Qe) - Which Is

Quorum - Of Whom



R

Re - Concerning

Redivivus - Come Back To Life

Reductio Ad Absurdum - Reduction To The Absurd

Referendum - Something To Be Referred

Regina - Queen

Requiescat In Pace. - (Rip) May He/She Rest In Peace.

Res Ipsa Loquitur. - The Thing Speaks For Itself.

Res Iudicata – A Judged Thing (Legal Concept: Once A Matter Has Been Finally Decided By The Courts, It Cannot Be Litigated Again.)

Rex - King

Rigor Mortis - The Rigidity Of Death



S

Salve - Hello

Satis - Enough

Scilicet (S.C.) - That Is To Say

Scripsit. - He/She Wrote It.

Semper Fidelis – (Semper Fi) Always Faithful

Semper Paratus - Always Prepared.

Sequens (Seq) - The Following (One)

Sic - Thus

Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum - If You Wish For Peace, Prepare For War

Sic Vita Est - Such Is Life.

Signetur (Sig) - Let It Be Labeled.

Sine Anno (S.A.) - Without Year (Unknown Publication Date)

Sine Cura - Without A Care

Sine Die - Without A Day (Indefinitely)

Sine Qua Non - Something/Someone Indispensable

Sine Loco (Sl) - Without Place

Sine Prole (Sp) - Without Issue

Statim (Stat) - Immediately

Solum Deum Prae Oculis Habentes - Having Only God Before Your Eyes

Status Quo - The Current State Of Being

Stet - Let It Stand. (Marginal Mark In Proofreading To Indicate That Something Previously Deleted Or Marked For Deletion Should Be Retained)

Stricto Sensu - In The Strict Sense

Stupor Mundi - Wonder Of The World

Sub Poena - Under Penalty Of Law

Sub Rosa - Under The Rose (Secretly)

Sui Generis - Of His/Her/Its Own Kind

Sui Juris - Of One's Own Right (Capable Of Legal Responsibility)

Summa Cum Laude - With Highest Praise

Summum Bonum - The Highest Good

Summum Malum - The Supreme Evil

Sunt Omnes Unum. - They Are All One.

Suo Iure - In One's Own Right

Suo Loco - In A Person's Rightful Place

Supra - Above



T

Tabula Rasa - Blank Tablet Or Slate

Tacet - Silence

Tempore - In The Time Of

Tempus Fugit. - Time Flees.

Terra Firma - Solid Ground

Terra Incognita - Unknown Land

Ter In Die (T.I.D.) - Three Times A Day



U

Ut Dictum - As Directed

Unus Multorum - One Of Many (An Average Person)



V

 Vade In Pace. - Go In Peace.

Vale - Farewell

Vanitas Vanitatum, Omnia Vanitas. - "Vanity, Vanity, All Is Vanity." (Ecclesiastes, 1:2)

Veni, Vidi, Vici. - I Came, I Saw, I Conquered.

Vera Causa - The True Cause (Of)

Verbatim Et Litteratim - Word For Word And Letter For Letter

Verbum Sapienti Sat Est. - A Word Is Enough To The Wise.

Veritas - Truth

Veritas Nunquam Perit. - Truth Never Dies.

Veritas Vos Liberabit. - The Truth Will Set You Free.

Versus (Vs.) - Against

Veto - I Forbid (A Right To Unilaterally Stop A Certain Piece Of Legislation)

Via - By Way Of

Vice - In Place Of

Vice Versa - With Places Exchanged (In Reverse Order)

Vide - See

Vis Legis - Force Of The Law

Vivat Regina - Long Live The Queen.

Vivat Rex - Long Live The King.

Vox Populi - Voice Of The People

How are we doing it?

Am back yaay! Blog Rebranded, Me Remanded back to the horrows of uni work! This past months have been a total write-off for me! and you have no idea, how much i have missed blogging and  ofcourse my dear readers. i am not really  a polymath at time management, i literally go nuts when i have a host of things on my mind, i just HATE HATE HATE been a Jack of all trade...

*In other news* i was going through a friend´s blog when i came accross this genius of a writer, i laughed to stupor, and somewhat related well to the story, i had an almost similar inccident and cant wait to share.. meanwhile, have fun reading this piece. additionally, this is her URL www.wailacaan.com



It’s your friend Abi’s 30th birthday on Saturday. You get an email inviting you to dinner at an upmarket restaurant in the west end. You check out the email addresses in the thread; @jpmorgan.com, @hsbc.com, @morganstanley.com, @gs.com, @bain.com, @mckinsey.com…and then there’s yours…@yahoo.co.uk.
You and Abi are close enough, she expects you to be there. You click on the attached link to the restaurants website to view the menu. Main courses are £20 on average. That’s all the money you have left in your account. You spot a section that reads ‘side dishes.’ You scan it breathing a sigh of relief when you see the figures 6.99 beside the words ‘Garden Salad.’ You factor in the service charge and conclude that if you drink water, you’ll get away with spending just £10. You need the other £10 to transport yourself to and from the restaurant.
Saturday night, time to get ready for dinner. You might be unemployed and broke but you’ll be damned if you let ‘penniless’ scribble itself across your forehead. Black mini dress, check. Nude Louboutin peep toes, check. Brazilian hair, check. Ruby Woo lipstick, check.  35mins and a train ride later, you arrive at the restaurant £2.60 lighter. The ambience is great and everyone looks fabulous. Menus arrive and orders are flowing like cool breeze on a hot summer afternoon. Cocktails, wine, champagne, starters…the works. You nurse your tall glass of tap water with ice and a slice of lemon and when the person next to you asks why you aren’t ‘having a glass’ you tell them it’s that time of the month so you’re feeling a little nauseous.
The mains arrive and you eye the plates of duck confit, steak and sea bass but it’s the sautéed scallops that cause saliva to drip from the corners of your mouth.  You employ the services of the napkin spread over your laps and face your plate of the freshest looking grass you’ve ever seen. You decline the dessert menu when it’s offered, “Thanks but I’m stuffed,” hoping no one can hear the rumbles emanating from your stomach. You can’t wait to get home and whip up some Indomie.
Conversation is flowing and everyone’s laughing and having a good time when suddenly someone catches a glimpse of the clock hanging above the restaurant bar and realises you’ve been sat there for four hours. He signals to the waiter to bring the bill and people start to reach for their wallets. The bill arrives and then someone asks the million dollar question;
“How are we doing it?”
You sit up straight. What kind of stupid question is that; how are we doing it? You pay for what you ate, how else will we do it?!
The genius mathematician at the table does a quick count and declares that if the bill is split equally, £45 per head should cover it.
You are about to object when you notice that every other head is nodding in agreement.
Another voice pipes up.
“Abi shouldn’t have to pay because it’s her birthday.”
The genius mathematician redoes the calculation and asks, “£50 okay for everyone?”
Again, every head but yours nods in agreement.
50 what?! From where?!
Your silence is not an option. “I think everyone should pay for what they ate.”
Echoes of “that’ll be tricky to calculate, it’s easier to just split the bill” float around the table.
Tricky for who? Me I can calculate what I ate o! Abi there’s a mathematician at the table, e le se further maths ni?. Jo jo jo, e ma koba mi, don’t disgrace me in public!
You pull out a £10 note from your wallet, walk over to Abi, give her a hug and say goodbye. You drop the note in front of genius, “that’s how much my meal cost.”
Head held high, you head for the door, the red soles of your Louboutins clicking sexily against the marble floor.
That is how we’re doing it.